This dimension captures different forms of Intellectual Property Rights generated as a throughput in the innovation process and includes four indicators:
2.3.1 PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPP euros)
2.3.2 PCT patent applications in societal challenges per billion GDP (in PPP euros)
2.3.3 Community trademarks per billion GDP (in PPP euros)
2.3.4 Community designs per billion GDP (in PPP euros)